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Surya Yantra
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Yantras:
The word 'Yantra' in its most general sense means 'an instrument', or that by which something is accomplished.
Traditionally, a yantra is used to invoke a deity in a particular location, and also to help the devotee move towards obtaining a desire.
It is the 'diagrammatic' form of the deity it represents. It is frequently made up of geometrical shapes and sometimes also contains letters and numbers. It is generally engraved on metal or drawn on paper or other substances.
In my experience, the very presence of a yantra creates movement of energy, and influences the life of the person who has contact with it. The lines and forms of the yantra dynamically interact with the space and energy around it.
The difference between a ‘Yantra’ and a ‘Mandala’ is-
- The Yantra has a specified pattern which cannot be changed as it represents the diagrammatic energy form of the deity, whereas the creation of a ‘Mandala’ is open to the artist’s inspiration and creativity.
- The Yantra is drawn within a square, while the Mandala is within a circle
- The purpose of the Yantra is to invoke the energy of the deity, while the purpose of the Mandala is based on the Intent of the person creating it.
S. Sankaranarayanan says:
"It contains in itself in a controlled form the uncontrollable power of the deity"
See paintings of different Yantras-
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